As soon as you feel the first symptoms, uncommon fatigue or a sore throat, you wonder, is it a cold or the flu? Everyone can be touched by these infections, but it’s important to know the difference to get the proper treatment. It’s a good thing there are surefire ways to tell them apart.
1
Severity of the symptoms
In general, a cold is a more banal, less serious infection than the flu. The latter can have more serious consequences like hospitalizations and even deaths.
2
Fever
It is very rare to experience fever with a cold. So, if you present a fever of 100.4–104°F or 38–40°C for three to four days, you’re probably suffering from the flu.
Vaccination is your best protection against the flu and its complications - Catherine Plamondon, Brunet's affiliated pharmacist-owner, Hemmingford and Lacolle branches.
3
Body aches
You can feel a little achy with a cold, but when your muscles feel stiff and painful, it’s probably the flu. These muscle aches will go away after three or four days.
4
Fatigue
A cold may make you feel a little more tired than usual, but the flu will present with intense and persistent fatigue for up to two or three weeks!
5
Stuffy and runny nose
If you’re feeling congested and your nose is constantly runny, you probably have a cold, as these symptoms are rather rare with the flu
6
Sneezing
Very common with a cold, sneezing is not usually a symptom of the flu.
7
Sore throat
Sore throats are more often associated with cold symptoms and are rarely associated with the flu.
8
Headaches
The congestion that comes with a cold can cause rare minor headaches. On the other hand, headaches are basically a given with the flu and can be very intense.
9
Cough
We may have a light to moderate cough with a cold. However, the cough will usually be more severe when it’s associated with a flu.
Did you know?
Whether you’re suffering from a cold or the flu, your pharmacist affiliated with Brunet is your best ally and can :
- recommend over-the-counter medications to relieve your symptoms adapted to your health condition;
- help you evaluate the gravity of the situation and direct you to the appropriate health care professional if necessary.
Your Brunet-affiliated pharmacy can offer vaccination by a nurse against the flu, under certain conditions. Make an appointment and get vaccinated at a participating Brunet-affiliated pharmacy at a time that suits you.
When should you consult a doctor?
Most people won’t need to consult a doctor for a cold or even the flu. However, those who are more vulnerable (older people, people with chronic illnesses, pregnant women, babies, etc.) must monitor their symptoms carefully and consult a doctor if need be.
Also, you should consult a doctor immediately if you experience:
- Fever that is increasing or persistent for the past 3 days;
- Worsening or non-improving symptoms that have been present for more than 7 days;
- Difficulty breathing that is worsening or not improving;
- Blue lips;
- Vomiting for more than 4 hours;
- Intense chest or head pains;
- Excessive drowsiness
- Confusion or convulsions;
- Absence of urine for more than 12 hours;
- A fever higher than 39°C (102.2°F) in a child;
- Fever in a baby younger than 6 months old;
Consult your pharmacist for more information. He will be able to orient you toward the proper resource.